Saturday, February 15, 2014

Do What You Want



Do What You Want

Sermon preached by the Rev. Lowell E. Grisham, Rector
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Fayetteville, Arkansas
February 16, 2014; 6 Epiphany, Year A
Episcopal Revised Common Lectionary

(Matthew 5:21-37)  Jesus said, "You have heard that it was said to those of ancient times, `You shall not murder'; and `whoever murders shall be liable to judgment.' But I say to you that if you are angry with a brother or sister, you will be liable to judgment; and if you insult a brother or sister, you will be liable to the council; and if you say, `You fool,' you will be liable to the hell of fire. So when you are offering your gift at the altar, if you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift. Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are on the way to court with him, or your accuser may hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you will be thrown into prison. Truly I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.

"You have heard that it was said, `You shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart. If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to go into hell.

"It was also said, `Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.' But I say to you that anyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of unchastity, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

"Again, you have heard that it was said to those of ancient times, `You shall not swear falsely, but carry out the vows you have made to the Lord.' But I say to you, Do not swear at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. Let your word be `Yes, Yes' or `No, No'; anything more than this comes from the evil one.
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But I say to you that if you are angry with a brother or sister, you will be liable to judgment…  I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.  If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away.  And if you say, “You fool”, you will be liable to the hell of fire.

I remember reading this kind of stuff in my adolescence and feeling pretty hopeless.  I once imagined a plot line for a short story I might write.  The main character would be someone, not unlike me, who was earnest, respectful toward the authority of scripture, wanting to measure up.  But upon encountering this kind of moralizing instruction, throws in the towel, saying, It’s impossible.  I’ve already looked at enough women and called enough people “You fool!” that I’ve got my reservation in the hell fires.  What’s the point?

So the character decides just to do whatever he wants to do.  For a while, he lives a somewhat raunchy life, trying out all the things he had formerly abstained from.  But he finds those pleasures passing, ultimately unfulfilling.  They carry their own set of stresses and regrets. 

Actually, he finds what gives him the most satisfaction is doing things for other people.  Being helpful.  And having friendships that have some substance and depth.  Also, having fun with others.  And working with his hands.  Pondering wondrous things.  Letting himself off the hook when he fails, and starting over fresh again.  And so, eventually in the story, this character, by doing what he most truly wants, finds he’s living a life of virtue.  And it’s a good life.

Thomas Keating has some helpful things to say about living the good life.  He says it involves “a strong ego… and a defined self-identity.  …Psychological strength is based on self-acceptance of our weaknesses as well as a healthy self-esteem, which is the firm conviction of our basic goodness. 

“In the Christian perspective, strength is another word for virtue.  …It is the capacity to act from the center of our being, rather than acting from our emotional reactions to events. 

“Spiritual strength is the capacity to respond to events from the center of compassion and genuine concern, to relate to people where they are, and to accept ourselves and our weaknesses in the confidence that God will help us to sift through our weaknesses and let go of behaviors that are obstacles to relating to truth, to other people, ourselves, and ultimate reality….

“[T]he virtues… moderate the excesses of our human nature, balance our individual good with social good, balance our esteem for ourselves with our esteem for the rights and needs of others, and heighten our accountability to God.” [i]

Here’s a story that might put some flesh on those bones.  It’s by a guy named Joseph Slevcove:

When my wife, Beth, and I moved from the suburbs to a warehouse loft in the center of a large city, Beth embraced every aspect of urban life -- even the sirens, the parking problems, and the car alarms at night. The homeless people made me nervous, but Beth learned their names. The only neighbors who bothered her were the guys who ran the tattoo parlor across the street. They got into traffic-stopping fights, harassed women on the sidewalk, and intimidated men. They were the reason Beth didn’t walk on that side of the street. For two years she glared out our window at the row of men sitting in front of the shop and fantasized about shooting out their tires.

Then one day she called me at work to tell me she was getting a tattoo. She’d never wanted a tattoo before and had even taken pride in being one of the few people in our group of friends with no body art. Though surprised, I said "okay". Later she called me back and announced, “I did it.”

When I got home, Beth excitedly showed me the delicately inscribed words “Love thy neighbor” on her wrist. She explained how she’d marched across the street and gone into the tattoo parlor. The walls were covered with drawings of skulls, bloody knives, naked women, and the Virgin of Guadalupe. Manuel, the proprietor, was working on somebody’s backside. Beth introduced herself as his neighbor and asked if she could watch. He said sure.

After a while, she went outside and sat in front to study the world from their perspective. The guy next to her asked what she was getting done.

“‘Love thy neighbor,’ ” she muttered.

“Why?” he asked.

“Well, you guys are my neighbors, and I’m having trouble loving you. You kind of scare me — you know, with the fights that break out over here and all.”

He ushered her back into the shop and announced, with complete sincerity, “Manuel, dude, we’re scaring our neighbors! We got to stop fighting.”

Manuel was defensive — until Beth explained that she didn’t want to change him; she just wanted to get this tattoo.

Manuel showed her a picture in a magazine of “Love thy neighbor” tattooed on a man’s inner forearm — with bloody knives in the background.

“Not exactly,” said Beth.

After they’d settled on a design, Manuel began to do his art on her wrist. Then he stopped. “How do you spell thy?” he asked shyly. “I didn’t go to school.”

The other tattoo artist piped in, “Dude, it’s not because you didn’t go to school. It’s because you don’t read the Bible!”

From then on Beth would wave to the tattoo artists as if they were old pals.

The music from across the street was not so grating to her nerves. No more fights broke out. The sidewalk felt safe.

Four months later, Beth took our car in for an oil change and saw Manuel talking to the repairman behind the counter.

As she began to remind him who she was, he stepped forward and gave her a warm hug. “Hey,” he said to his friend behind the counter, “this is my neighbor, the one I was telling you about.”
[ii]

Returning to Thomas Keating:  “Spiritual strength is the capacity to respond to events from the center of compassion and genuine concern, to relate to people where they are, and to accept ourselves and our weaknesses in the confidence that God will help us to sift through our weaknesses.”

That seems like another way of repeating Jesus’ summary of all of the commandments, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength,” and “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 

Our deepest desire is to love and be loved.  Our deepest delight is loving and being loved.   Right action is usually doing what you most deeply desire.

Maybe St. Augustine said it most succinctly:  "Love God, and do what you will."


[i] Mary NurrieStearns, Exploring Pride, Strength, and Humility:  An Interview with Thomas Keating.  http://www.personaltransformation.com/thomas_keating.html
[ii] Joe Slevcove, Love Thy Neighvor, posted on the website KindSpring, http://www.kindspring.org/story/view.php?sid=7355  Borrowed from my friend the Rev. Ed Wills. 
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The Mission of St. Paul's Episcopal Church is to explore and celebrate
God's infinite grace, acceptance and love.

For information about St. Paul's Episcopal Church and its life and mission, please contact us at
P.O. Box 1190, Fayetteville, AR 72702, or call 479/442-7373
More sermons are posted on our web site: www.stpaulsfay.org
Visit our web partners at www.explorefaith.org
 




Saturday, February 08, 2014

Being Light and Salt



Being Light and Salt

Sermon preached by the Rev. Lowell E. Grisham, Rector
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Fayetteville, Arkansas
February 9, 2014; 5 Epiphany, Year A
Episcopal Revised Common Lectionary

(Matthew 5:13-20)  Jesus said, "You are the salt of the earth; but if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything, but is thrown out and trampled under foot.

"You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hid. No one after lighting a lamp puts it under the bushel basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.

"Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven."
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Let’s start with the part of this gospel passage that I find most problematic:  “…not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law….  Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least…; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great….” (Mt. 5:18-19)  Maybe that bothers you as well.  What do we make of it?

It is a passage that is unique to Matthew.  It gives us a hint of the character of Matthew’s gospel.  Matthew’s is the most Jewish of our gospels.  It is also the gospel that is most hostile to Judaism.  Only in Matthew do we hear the Jewish crowd cry, “His blood be on us and our children.” (Mt. 27:25)  Energized by that verse, centuries of Christians have committed acts of terror.  Matthew’s community of Jewish-Christians is in bitter conflict with the Jewish synagogue. 

It is important to Matthew to assert that Jesus is the true fulfillment and culmination of the Law and the Prophets.  Matthew constructs his gospel to present Jesus as the new Moses.  At his birth, Jesus is threatened by Herod much like Moses was threatened by Pharaoh, and like Moses, Jesus is rescued, then comes out of Egypt with a new Exodus story. 

Matthew collects Jesus’ teaching into five major blocks of material, similar to the five books of the Pentateuch.  And here, in chapter five, Matthew takes Jesus to a mountain to teach the people, just as Moses taught the Law on Mt. Sinai. 

Matthew insists, to his Jewish audience, that Jesus fulfills and completes the Law of Moses, and further, Matthew claims that the traditions of Israel now belong to the new Jewish community following Jesus, not to the scribes and Pharisees, whom he calls “hypocrites!” “blind guides,” “blind fools,” “serpents,” and “brood of vipers.”

Matthew tells his readers, “unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”  And beginning with the Beatitudes as the opening of the Sermon on the Mount, then continuing with the stories of Jesus’ compassion for people the scribes and Pharisees would shun and never touch – his healings on the Sabbath, the story of vineyard workers where the last receives the same as the first – Matthew presents Jesus’ gospel which fulfills and completes the Law and the Prophets under the commandment “love… God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind,” and “love your neighbor as yourself.”  So when Jesus apparently breaks the law according to the Pharisees, as when he heals on the Sabbath, Matthew tells his Jewish critics that Jesus has actually fulfilled the law. 

The new righteousness is about radical love, which fulfills the Law.  Love is the righteousness that exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees.

So now, coming to today’s gospel reading, you followers of Jesus, are to be salt and light:  Love incarnate.  You are the salt that “brings out the God-flavors of this earth,” as Eugene Peterson translates.  “You’re here to be light, bringing out the God-colors in the world…”  Jesus announces, “We’re going public with this, as public as a city on a hill.” [i]

So what are we going public about?  How are we to be salt and light? 

Here’s where the context speaks so brilliantly.  Today’s reading about salt and light and about fulfilling the Law and Prophets, comes right after the Beatitudes, the thrilling opening of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount.

I’m guessing you’ve heard the Beatitudes before, maybe frequently enough that they are familiar.  Familiarity does two things, it seems.  First, familiarity often plants things deeply in our hearts.  We hear something familiar, and we re-live its impact and meaning to us.  But secondly, familiarity sometimes inoculates us like a vaccine.  We’ve heard that before.  Nothing new here.  Been there; done that.  No fever left in those old words.

So in the context of the expectation that we are to be light and salt, I’d like to do a bit of parallel reading, verse by verse.  I’m going to read the familiar translation of the Beatitudes that we use here in church season after season.  Then I’m going to read the same verse as rendered by Eugene Peterson in his idiomatic translation of the Bible, called The Message. 

Peterson was a teacher.  He was bothered.  He felt that the adults in his Bible Study class “weren’t feeling the vitality and directness that I sensed as I read and studied the New Testament in its original Greek.”  So he tried to “bring into English the rhythms and idioms of the original…”  Peterson simply began with the text in its original language, and, he says, “I just typed out a page the way I thought it would have sounded to the [hearers].”

So listen again to the Beatitudes, verse by verse (Matthew 5:3-12):  Familiar New Revised Standard Version first, then Eugene Peterson’s version from The Message. 

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
You’re blessed when you’re at the end of your rope. With less of you there is more of God and his rule

“Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.”
“You’re blessed when you feel you’ve lost what is most dear to you. Only then can you be embraced by the One most dear to you.

“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.”
“You’re blessed when you’re content with just who you are—no more, no less. That’s the moment you find yourselves proud owners of everything that can’t be bought.

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.”
”You’re blessed when you’ve worked up a good appetite for God. He’s food and drink in the best meal you’ll ever eat.

“Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.”
“You’re blessed when you care. At the moment of being ‘care-full,’ you find yourselves cared for.

“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.”
“You’re blessed when you get your inside world—your mind and heart—put right. Then you can see God in the outside world.

“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”
“You’re blessed when you can show people how to cooperate instead of compete or fight. That’s when you discover who you really are, and your place in God’s family.

“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.  Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.  Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way the persecuted the prophets who were before you.”
“You’re blessed when your commitment to God provokes persecution. The persecution drives you even deeper into God’s kingdom.  Not only that—count yourselves blessed every time people put you down or throw you out or speak lies about you to discredit me. What it means is that the truth is too close for comfort and they are uncomfortable. You can be glad when that happens—give a cheer, even!—for though they don’t like it, I do! And all heaven applauds. And know that you are in good company. My prophets and witnesses have always gotten into this kind of trouble.”

So salt-shakers and light-makers!  Let go at the end of your rope.  Be lost and let God embrace you.  Be content with just who you are – no more, no less.  Have a hearty appetite for God.  You are blessed when you care.  Open your mind and heart to see God’s presence everywhere.  Cooperate instead of competing.  And delight whenever people try to discredit you because the truth is too close for their comfort.

Trust God, and love your neighbor as yourself.  There’s nothing to worry about.  Just be light.  And a little bit salty.  Life is so blessed.


[i] Matthew 5:13f.  Eugene Peterson, The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language, an idiomatic translation of the Bible.  NavPress, 2005.  My thanks to parishioner Tom Christian who pointed me to this in an email this week.

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The Mission of St. Paul's Episcopal Church is to explore and celebrate
God's infinite grace, acceptance and love.

For information about St. Paul's Episcopal Church and its life and mission, please contact us at
P.O. Box 1190, Fayetteville, AR 72702, or call 479/442-7373
More sermons are posted on our web site: www.stpaulsfay.org
Visit our web partners at www.explorefaith.org